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Published byDinah Perkins Modified over 8 years ago
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Saving and Investing Notes
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Saving and Investing Objectives Explain factors that influence the amount of money earned at a financial institution
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Discuss different investment options
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Sources of Income Work Wealth
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To get wealth, you must save. How much you save depends on: Income Expectations Current interest rates Tax laws on savings
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Factors in Saving Safety How much risk is there? Could I lose my money? Liquidity How easy is it to turn the investment into money?
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Rate of return Interest rate Compounding – how often the interest is calculated Yield – the % gain on my investment taking interest and compounding into account
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Types of savings devices Savings Accounts Passbook –Safe, low rate, liquid
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Another Savings Account Certificate of Deposit (CD) Money is deposited for set period of time Safe, good rate, not liquid
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Yet another savings account Money Market Safe, low rate of return, liquid Can write checks Minimum balance required
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Pension funds Retirement accounts such as IRAs and 401(k)s Corporate stocks Ownership in a company where you’re paid a dividend or can make a capital gain
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Mutual Funds Investing in stocks and bonds pool savings diversity
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Corporate bonds Investor “lends” money to a corporation. Will be paid back with interest.
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Government Bonds (federal) –Investor “lends” money to federal government Will be paid back with interest.
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Municipal Bonds (local) Investor “lends” money to a local government entity (school district, city). Will be paid back with interest.
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