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Published byClara Shepherd Modified over 8 years ago
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EXTERNAL ANATOMY
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Nictitating Membrane 3 rd eyelid Protection from dirt, dry air & predators
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EYE
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THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
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FUNCTIONS OF BONE Structure & Support Protection Formation of Red Blood Cells Storage Site Ca & P Movement: – Attachment of muscles & tendons
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JOINTS Immobile (fixed) joints Bones are fused together Called “sutures” Skull Pelvis
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JOINTS (Cartilaginous) Slightly Mobile Joints Allow limited movement Bones separated by cartilage – acts as shock absorber
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JOINTS SYNOVIAL (MOBILE) JOINTS Full range of motion Ligaments attached Lubricated w/ fluid Types: – Ball & socket (hip/shoulder) – Pivot (neck) – Hinge (kness/elbow) – Glide/sliding – wrist/ankle
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RIBS True Ribs: vertebrae sternum False Ribs: vertebrae cartilage Floating Ribs: vertebrae
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SKELETAL DIFFERENCES Pigs: Premaxilla snout Caudal vert tail Humans: Clavical shoulder Coccyx tailbone
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