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1.8 – Basic Matrix Operations
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Unit 1 – Algebra: Linear Systems, Matrices, & Vertex-Edge Graphs 1.8 – Basic Matrix Operations Georgia Performance Standard: MM3A4a – Add, subtract, multiply, and invert matrices, when possible, choosing appropriate methods, including technology. MM3A4c – Examine the properties of matrices, contrasting them with properties of real numbers.
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Vocabulary Matrix Dimensions Elements Equal Matrices Scalar Scalar Multiplication
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So what is a matrix? A matrix is a grid, with each location in the grid containing some information. For example, a chess board is a matrix in which every square contains a specific item of information: a particular chess piece, or the lack of a chess piece. How much a family eats a month, bills, mortgage Name some other examples of matrices…
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What exactly are we going to be doing with matrices? Dodging bullets? Adding and subtracting Multiply a matrix by a scalar A scalar is a real number (All numbers on the number line) Word problems (UH OH!!)
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Add and subtract matrices You can only add or subtract matrices if they’re the same in size They need a matching number of rows and matching number of columns. Example: You cannot add a 3 X 2 matrix to a 2 X 3 matrix, but you can add two 3 X 2 matrices or two 2 X 3 matrices together Same for subtracting
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