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Published byBrenda Stanley Modified over 8 years ago
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Terms & Definitions Architectural Drafting Unit 1
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Architecture The art or science of designing building structures, especially habitable buildings
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AIA American Institute of Architects
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NCARB National Council of Architectural Registration Boards
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OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration
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Working drawings A set of drawings used to show the type and quantity of material to be used on a job, and how that job is to be completed
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Revision Any change to an approved drawing
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Change order Document authorizing approved changes to be made to the contract
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Construction documents Documents composed of all specifications and working drawings
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Specifications A detailed precise presentation concerning a set of working drawings of a building
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Addendum A supplement of all things added to a project –NOTE: The plural of addendum is addenda
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As builts Drawing made after construction to reflect changes made during construction
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Façade Any face of a building given special architectural treatment Facade of the Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, France
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Lintel A horizontal member spanning an opening usually carrying the weight of the load above the opening (post and beam)
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Corbel A member projecting from within a wall and supporting weight
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Arch A member usually composed of wedge- shaped blocks spanning an opening, each block supporting a share of the load locked by the keystone in the center
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Cohesive A construction technique which employs materials which are shaped while soft and allowed to harden –NOTE: Concrete is an application of this technique.
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Truss A construction technique forming a rigid arrangement of comparatively short members used to span a wide space
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