2. 1. imagine sth. imagine doing sth. imagine sb. to be imagine sb. to have done imagine so/not imagine +that clause 2. treat sb. with sth. treat sb. as treat+n.+adv. …… treat sb. 3. a separate room separate sth. from separate sth. into go off separately

3. 4. demand sth. demand sth. of sb. demand to do sth. demand +that+ 主 +(should)do sth. make up make a fire make use of make repairs make sure make progress make enemies make friends make bed make fun of make a living make room for make up one’s mind 5. make 短语

4. 6. turn out+adj. / +to be+n./adj./+that clause turn up turn to turn in turn a deaf ear to 7. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. prevent sb. (from)being done stop sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. 8. end sth. end up with end in at the end of by the end of in the end put an end to stand on end

5. 9. a bit a little not a bit not a little 1)It is a bit windy today. 2)It is a little colder today than yesterday. 3)I am not a bit tired, so lets continue. 4)I am not a little tired, but let’s continue anyhow. 5)There’s a little time left.=There’s a bit of time left. 10. dream of /about 1)He dreamed of becoming a soldier until he joined the army. 2) I certainly didn’t promise you $100. You must have dreamed of it. 3) dream a bad dream/live a happy life/die a heroic death breath a deep breath/laugh a merry laugh/ smile a forced smile

6. 11. 到装句小结 完全倒装 部分倒装 1) in/out; up/down; here/there; now/then; away 位于句首 2 ）结构或修辞倒装 1) 否定副词 not, neither, nor, not until, not only, hardly/never, seldom 前置 2. only+ 状语前置 3. so 前置 4.often/always 等前置

7. 1)I can’t swim and neither can she. 2)Only then did I realize how mistakes I was in doing that. 3) In a lecture hall of a university sat a professor, lecturing. 4) Out they rushed in a hurry. 5)Hardly had we started when it began to pour. 6)Never have we been so busy as now 7)No sooner had they come out than the house was exploded 8) So excited were they that they forgot where they were. 9) Often do they come to help us with our work in the workshop. 10) Long live our friendship and long live our tow countries.

8. 【例 1 】 Only in this way___to make improvement in the operating system. ［ 2003· 上海 · 春］ A.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope 【例 2 】 I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_____so happy! ［ NMET 2000 春］ A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D.had I felt 【解析】根据句意为 “ 只有用这种方法，你才能 ……” ， Only+ 状语用于句首，主句要部分倒装，答案： C 。 【解析】表示否定意义的副词 never 置于句首，句子要部 分倒装；从句意看应为 “ 在这之前我从没这么高兴过 ” 。 应当用过去完成时。答案： D 。

9. 【例 3 】 So difficult___it to live in an English_speaking country that I determined to learn English well. ［上海 2001 ］ A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 【例 4 】 Only when the war was over______to his hometown. ［上海 2001 春］ A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 【解析】 so...that 引导结果状语从句时，当 so 置于句首 时，主句用部分倒装，且前后时态应一致，答案： D 。 【解析】 only+ 状语从句置于句首, 用部分倒装。答案： A 。

10. 【例 5 】 Not a single song_____at yesterday’s party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing 【例 6 】 ___to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. ［ NMET 2000 ］ A.Brave enough students B.Enough brave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave 【解析】句首为否定词，此句应用部分倒装。答案 C 。 【解析】 students 为句子主语，应放在句首， brave 所 构成的形容词短语放在名词之后， enough 放在所修饰 的形容词之后。答案： C 。

11. 7. Nowhere in the world _______ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found 8. _______ she a man, she might be elected president. A. If B. Unless C. Were D. Had 9. ______, he never seems able to do the work successfully. A. Try as does he B. Try as he does C. As try he does D. As he tries 10.Well ______ know him and well _____ know me. A. I did; he did B. I did; did he C. did I; he did D. did I; did he √ √ √ √