1. The History of Transportation Center for Professional Development

2. The History of Transportation Can you name types of transport Imagine you travelling in the future How peoples lives have changed because of changes in transport

3. Early Man Walked Dragged, rolled, or pushed what he or she needed to transport Alone or as a group Early “roads” were worn paths

4. First Vehicle Most likely a sled / sledge 6000 BC4000 BC2000 BC02000 AD 7000 BC

5. Man Becomes Mobile The development of the wheel led to the development of wheeled vehicles.

6. First Roads Mesopotamia Hard surfaces for travel purposes Most likely packed material, soil, etc. 6000 BC4000 BC2000 BC02000 AD 3500 BC

7. Early Transport Domesticated Animals 6000 BC4000 BC2000 BC02000 AD 3000 BC SailsWheeled Vehicles

8. Road “Upgrade” Crete - Mediterranean 6000 BC4000 BC2000 BC02000 AD 1500 BC First stone surfaced roads constructed

9. ... and in the West... Mayans, Aztecs, Incas are building roads away from the coast Why? –Move armies to conquer others or defend themselves –Move food and trade goods 6000 BC4000 BC2000 BC02000 AD 1500 BC

10. Early Pavement Technology Roman Empire Used broken stones in mortar for roadway surfaces 6000 BC4000 BC2000 BC02000 AD 300 BC

11. Vehicle “Upgrade” New Developments 6000 BC4000 BC2000 BC02000 AD 800 - 1100 Harness & TracesIron Horseshoes

12. Finding The Way Magnetic compass probably invented in china Adopted by European mariners 6000 BC4000 BC2000 BC02000 AD 1200

13. Notable Voyages 1492: Christopher Columbus –discovers the Americas 1497-8: Vasco de Gama –sails around Africa 1519-22: Ferdinand Magellan –first voyage around the world 6000 BC4000 BC2000 BC02000 AD 1492 - 1522

14. Getting Steamed! 1769: First steam road vehicle 1786: First successful steamboat demo 1804: First successful railroad steam locomotive demo 6000 BC4000 BC2000 BC02000 AD 1769 - 1804

15. Paving the Way John Loudon MacAdam Builds macadam hard-surfaced roads in England 6000 BC4000 BC2000 BC02000 AD 1815

16. Riding the Rails 1825: Locomotive power in England 1863: First subway line in London 1869: Transcontinental Railroad in U.S. 1882: First electrified railroads 6000 BC4000 BC2000 BC02000 AD 1820 - 1920

17. Sailing the Seas 1825: Erie Canal opens 1850’s: Age of clipper ships 1869: Suez Canal opens 1914: Panama Canal opens 6000 BC4000 BC2000 BC02000 AD 1825-1914

18. The Auto Debuts 1880’s –Daimler & Benz build first successful autos with gasoline engines 1916 –Federal Aid Road Act 6000 BC4000 BC2000 BC02000 AD 1880-1916

19. The Modern Highway 1940: Pennsylvania turnpike opens 1956: Interstate Highway Act 6000 BC4000 BC2000 BC02000 AD 1956

20. Taking Flight Wright Brothers 1903 6000 BC4000 BC2000 BC02000 AD 1903-1970 Commercial Service 1952 Jumbo Jets 1970

21. Key Events 1970’s & 1980’s: Fuel Crises 6000 BC4000 BC2000 BC02000 AD 1970-1998 1990: ISTEA 1998: TEA-21

22. Beyond the Earth 1969 - Man lands on Moon 1981 - Space Shuttle Now: International Space Station 6000 BC4000 BC2000 BC02000 AD 1969-2001

23. What’s Next? 6000 BC4000 BC2000 BC02000 AD

24. 24 History of Transportation

25. 25 Ships Through History

26. 26 Air Transportation Through History

27. 27 Horse Transportation Through History

28. 28 Cars Through History

29. 29 Bicycling Through History

30. Here is a map of our World. Can you see the United Kingdom?

31. Here is Venice, it is a city in Italy. People say Venice is a floating city.

32. In Venice people use gondolas. These are long, narrow boats.

33. Here is San Francisco it is a city in North America.

34. In San Francisco there are many steep hills. So some people use trams.

35. Here is Alaska.

36. Alaska has alot of snow every year and is very cold. What mode of transport do you think people use in Alaska?

37. They use: Dogs! Skidoos

38. Here are the Maldives. They are a group of tiny islands.

39. The Maldives are lots and lots of little islands in the sea.

40. To reach another island people would use a boat. But if they needed to get to another island quickly, they would use a sea plane. A sea plane can take off and land on water. It can only carry 15 people!!

41. http://americanhistory.mrdonn.org/transportatio n.html http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainText Histories.asp?historyid=ab79 References